Potting And Encapsulating Silicone

Potting And Encapsulating Silicone

Potting and Encapsulating Silicone is a versatile material designed for potting and encapsulating electronic components. As a two-component silicone compound, it consists of a base silicone and a curing agent. This formulation provides a flexible and durable protective layer for electronic devices, offering excellent resistance to moisture, chemicals, and temperature extremes.
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Rolifyx is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the research, development, production, sales, service, and operation of organic silicon polymer materials. We continuously provide customers with organic silicon materials using innovative technologies and high-quality products. We also offer tailor-made solutions based on customer requirements to better modify liquid silicone gel and provide the best possible solutions to meet customer needs. They have particularly outstanding advantages in the innovation of organic liquid foam rolls, sheets, foamed silicone strips, foamed silicone rings, thermal conductivity, sealing, encapsulation, room temperature vulcanization rubber, research, and production technologies.Rolifyx's organic silicon material products are known for our innovation and environmentally friendly nature. Our organic silicon materials are used in various industries such as automotive new energy enclosures, battery packs, battery cells, high-speed rail, aviation, medical equipment, electronics, toys, furniture, waterproof power modules, LED lighting, electronic appliances, construction, and others, providing excellent products.

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Why Choose Us
 

01

Rich experience

We have experienced engineers and scientists who are committed to pushing the boundaries of liquid silicone rubber technology. Through unity and collaboration, we have successfully developed high-performance, multifunctional liquid silicone rubber products that are widely used in industries such as electronics, medical, and industrial sectors.

02

Professional team

Our professional technical team operates with precision under modernized processes and is dedicated to innovative research and development.Our team is a creative and skilled team dedicated to research and innovation in the field of liquid silicone rubber.

03

Quality Control

Our liquid silicone rubber factory is equipped with advanced production equipment and a strict quality control system. The clean and safe production workshops are meticulously planned to ensure efficient operations and excellent quality.

04

Keep On-Time and Safe Delivery

Rolifyx ensures uninterrupted weekly production status reports and delivers professional logistics services to guarantee the timely arrival of your silicone foam, supporting your production without causing any delays.

 

 
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Potting And Encapsulating Silicone

Potting And Encapsulating Silicone

1. Two-Component Formulation
2. Versatile Potting Material
3. Flexibility and Durability
4. Excellent Flow Properties
5. Moisture and Chemical Resistance
6. Temperature Stability
7. Easy Mixing and Application
8. Reliable Environmental Protection

 

What is Potting And Encapsulating Silicone

 

 

Potting and Encapsulating Silicone is a versatile material designed for potting and encapsulating electronic components. As a two-component silicone compound, it consists of a base silicone and a curing agent. This formulation provides a flexible and durable protective layer for electronic devices, offering excellent resistance to moisture, chemicals, and temperature extremes.

 

Benefits of Potting And Encapsulating Silicone

 

 

Inert material
Unlike EVA polymer encapsulant which can decompose, because of high temperature (80oC) or ultraviolet radiation, to acetic acid (causing degradation of solar cells), the silicone gel is inert in wide ranges of temperatures up to 250oC. Recent most advanced high efficiency solar cells are very sensitive to acetic acid coming from decomposed EVA.

 

Highly transparent material
The silicone gel is more transparent for solar radiation, compared to EVA. It results in about 1.5% higher conversion efficiency of PV panels laminated in Silicone gel compared to EVA. It is beginning of life value. The end of life (20 years) energy gain is 15% (no yellowing/browning).
Gel instead of solid state encapsulant-The silicone gel, unlike solid state EVA, enables mechanical stress relaxation during PV panel thermal cycling between day and night.

 

Extended lifetime of solar panels
The points a-c result in extended PV panel lifetime well over 30 years and increased energy gain by 15%.

 

Recycling
At the end of PV panel life the its recycling (including solar cells extraction) is easy by silicone gel laminated solar panels compared to EVA laminated panels.

 

Shape flexibility
Unlike EVA solid film the silicone gel enables lamination of any complex shapes (cylindrical, spherical….).

 

Low energy consumption
The energy need for silicone gel module lamination is reduced ~10 times compared to EVA film lamination.

 

Price
There is negligible price difference between silicone gel and EVA technology.

 

 
 
Types of Potting And Encapsulating Silicone
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01.

Two-component condensation type

Generally in a vacuum kneading machine, a certain proportion of 107 silicone rubber, alumina, magnesium hydroxide and other functional fillers at a certain temperature for a certain period of time, and then a certain amount of viscosity of vinyl silicone oil, high-speed shear disperser stirring for a certain period of time to prepare component a. Crosslinking agent, catalysts and other residual components according to a certain amount of stirring to prepare the component B.

02.

Two-component molding

Two-component is a certain amount of vinyl silicone oil, platinum catalyst, and functional fillers in a vacuum kneading machine fully mixed into component a, vinyl silicone oil and hydrogen-containing silicone oil mixed with the functional fillers, inhibitors and viscosity enhancers uniformly mixed in a vacuum kneading machine to make component B. (XJY-8206N VMQ silicone resin can be added as a base adhesive for two-component additive molding).

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Application of Potting And Encapsulating Silicone
 

Electric power
Silicone potting compound has good thermal insulation performance, a low coefficient of thermal expansion; waterproof performance can make the curing gel, prevent the entry of condensation water; corrosion resistance to ensure long-term operation in the acid, salt environment; excellent aging resistance to make its service life of fifty years. Therefore, widely used in cable accessories insulation, moisture sealing, environmental protection, anti-corrosion, encapsulation, and bonding.

 

Automotive electronics
Silicone potting compound is used on a variety of control modules, and electronic equipment as a whole for potting to meet the basic requirements of dampproof, dirt, and corrosion resistance. Silicone's typical applications in automotive electronics include bonding and sealing agents, potting adhesives, gels, insulating coatings, thermally conductive adhesives, and other materials. These materials are used for the protection of engine control modules, ignition coils and ignition modules, powertrain modules, brake system modules, exhaust emission control modules, electrical systems, lighting systems, various sensors, connectors, power supplies, and more. Silicone potting materials are used on various control modules for overall and generalized potting of device typical applications that need to meet the basic requirements of dampproof, dirt and corrosion resistance.

 

Power supplies industry
With the continuous development of social and economic development, in order to ensure the performance of power supplies equipment in the typical applications of the stability and durability of the major industries, to eliminate the natural environmental factors (wet weather, salt spray, dust, vibration, heat, etc.) on the power supply equipment, resulting in reduced reliability of the equipment, the power supply industry put forward more stringent requirements. Silicone is a typical technology-intensive, high value-added product, because of its unique wet weather, hydrophobic, electrical insulation, high and low-temperature resistance and other excellent performance, in the field of power supply industry has been widely developed and applied.

 

Transportation tools
Silicone potting compound is not only good water resistant, but it also has lubricant resistance. It can be used in water as the medium of the system, and can also be used in the lubrication system. Especially in the field of transportation tool manufacturing, can often be used, and transportation equipment has a very good bond sealing.Mainly used in automotive engines, windshields, door and window frames, reflectors, exhaust pipes, lights, instruments, containers, trunks and other equipment susceptible to water spray molding gaskets and adhesive seals. Silicone sealant has excellent water resistance and lubricant resistance and can be used in pumps, water tanks and other water-based systems, as well as engines, gearboxes, cam boxes, transformers, hydraulic systems and other lubricating oil as the medium of the system.

 

Potting And Encapsulating Silicone Properties and Practical
 

Flexibility

Silicone's exceptional flexibility allows it to bend and twist without losing shape or integrity. This property is particularly valuable in items like silicone spatulas, phone cases, and seals for kitchen containers. It means your silicone items can endure a fair share of bending and flexing without breaking or deforming.

 

Heat Resistance

One of silicone's standout features is its remarkable heat resistance. This material can withstand high temperatures without melting, degrading, or emitting harmful fumes. Consider silicone oven mitts and baking mats. They can endure the searing heat of your oven without any adverse effects. For daily use, silicone remains stable even at temperatures exceeding 500°F (260°C), far beyond what most household ovens can muster.

 

Non-Toxicity

Safety is paramount, and silicone excels here as well. It is non-toxic, ensuring that it won't leach harmful chemicals into your food or affect your health. This property makes silicone kitchenware and bakeware a popular choice. You can safely use silicone utensils and cookware without worrying about chemical contamination.

 

 
How to Choose Potting And Encapsulating Silicone
 
 

Flame Resistance
Is fire safety important in my application? Does my material need to meet any flame ratings?In applications where fire safety is a concern, engineers should consider a silicone material that meets one of the following industry-recognized flame ratings:
● UL94 V0/HBF/HB industrial enclosures
● FMVSS-302 for automotive
● FAR 25.853 and FAR 25.856 for aircraft
● NFPA 130 and EN45545 requirements for railway

 
 

Chemical and Fluid Resistance
Will my material be exposed to any chemicals or fluids?
This is an important consideration if materials come in contact with chemicals or fluids during cleaning or other scenarios.Generally, silicone materials have good resistance to chemicals, fuel, and oil at temperatures that would otherwise eliminate most other elastomers from being used in an application (except for fluoroelastomers). You may need to use a fluorosilicone material if high chemical resistance is required.If silicone encounters chemicals or fluids, the material may show some swelling. Once the material is removed from the fluid, it returns to its original shape and shows little loss of its properties.

 
 

Is my application sensitive to contamination?
There is always a concern about what potentially can outgas from a material.silicone cellular foams are formulated and are post cured, reducing the available outgassing components to levels in the ppm (part per million). This allows them to be used in electronics since there are very low levels of contaminants that can cause interference with the components.

 

Budget
What is my budget?Can a high-quality material help me prevent application failure, injury, and uphold my reputation?While silicones can be more expensive than many other elastomers on the market, evaluating the risk and reward the material provides is a good idea.

 

 

How to Use Potting and Encapsulation Silicones in Electronics
 

Stirring - Give A and B a good stirring until they're properly combined-don't let anyone else use the stir bar. You want to ensure all those little pieces of filler are evenly spread throughout the glue. Mix it up till you see everything mixed just right.

 

Weighing - Taking Agent A and Agent B in the ratio of 3:10, they were thoroughly blended with vigorous stirring. The mixture bubbled like boiling oil, creating an ever-shifting landscape as if it had its own mind. At that moment, the two agents will be unified in one fragrant concoction-united by this overwhelming flux that symbolizes all things shifting and ever-changing.

 

Removing Oxygen - Suck out those pesky air bubbles by vacuuming the mixture below -0.1Mpa in order to make sure your machinery is fully operational during the glue-filling process. No deoxidizing is needed!

 

Pouring - Pour the adhesive into the components for a perfect encapsulation. Beforehand, keep things dry and clean-as well as wipe down surfaces of parts and mixing containers-before heating up your pouring device to 70-80 °C for 1-2 hours if you want extra reassurance.

 

Curing - Curing should be done at room temperature.

 

 
 
How to Maintain Potting And Encapsulating Silicone
01.

Gentle Cleaning Techniques

Cleaning your silicone items might seem straightforward, but the choice of cleaning agents and materials matters significantly. Using mild detergents and soft materials is imperative to ensure your silicone products remain in top-notch condition. Harsh chemicals and abrasive tools can wear down the material, reducing its lifespan and potentially compromising its integrity.

02.

Proper Drying

Proper drying is essential to prevent mold and mildew growth on silicone products. Even though silicone is resistant to many elements, moisture can still become a problem if items are stored damp.

03.

Temperature Considerations

Silicone's heat resistance is a defining feature. It can withstand temperatures far beyond what typical household items encounter. For instance, silicone remains stable even at temperatures exceeding 500°F (260°C). While silicone can handle high temperatures, it's crucial to be aware of its limitations in various applications.

04.

Avoiding Compression and Deformation

Silicone's flexibility is one of its great strengths, but it also means it can be prone to deformation if not stored correctly. Deformation can lead to a loss of functionality and an unsightly appearance. To prevent this, you need to understand why it happens and how to avoid it.Silicone items, such as ice cube trays, kitchen utensils, and more, can lose their shape and functionality if they're subjected to compression or improper storage. When silicone is bent or squashed for extended periods, it can take on new, unintended shapes.

 

 
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FAQ
 

Q: What is the difference between potting and encapsulation?

A: The terms "potting" and "encapsulation" are often used interchangeably, but technically, potting refers to a process where the shell or "pot" that is filled with resin becomes a part of the finished component. In encapsulation, the component and hardened resin are then removed from the pot to be placed in an assembly.

Q: What is 2 part encapsulation and potting silicone?

A: RTV silicone potting compounds and encapsulants provide deep section cure, allowing for complete encapsulation of electronic components, protecting them from vibration and mechanical shock, contamination and excessive heat.

Q: What is silicone encapsulant?

A: Silicone potting compounds and encapsulants for electronics provide a flexible, protective barrier or enclosure against a variety of environmental factors for electronic circuits and systems.

Q: Can I use silicone as a potting compound?

A: Silicone potting compounds feature a unique combination of flexibility, high and low temperature resistance while maintaining constant mechanical properties over a wide range of temperature. Silicones are soft and flexible with high elongation, making them suitable for potting sensitive electronics.

Q: What is the silicone potting process?

A: Silicone potting and sealing of electronics is a process of encapsulating electronic components in a protective coating. This process is used to protect components from dust, moisture, vibration, and other environmental factors that could compromise the integrity of the product.

Q: Why is 2 part silicone so expensive?

A: Silicone is more expensive than most rubber types because it is a speciality high performance polymer with outstanding qualities. It is made in relatively low quantities and requires expensive and complicated primary manufacturing facilities.

Q: How does 2 part silicone work?

A: Each part contains functional ingredients, and the two parts are mixed together in a specific ratio. The entire system requires curing so that the silicone hardens and acquires its end-use properties. Curing, the crosslinking of polymer chains, is a chemical reaction that is accelerated using a catalyst.

Q: Is polyurethane an encapsulant?

A: A polyurethane encapsulant offers a good balance of durable protection and suppleness, making them the material of choice for applications requiring expansion and abrasion resistance.EVA (ethyl vinyl acetate) is the most commonly used encapsulant material. EVA comes in thin sheets which are inserted between the solar cells and the top surface and the rear surface. This sandwich is then heated to 150 °C to polymerize the EVA and bond the module together.

Q: What is the best silicone for potting electronics?

A: For heat-generating devices, we recommend silicone compounds (021, 029, 047), which are effective thermal conductors, preventing overheating. These are essential in high-performance electronic systems.Epoxy encapsulants are used for encapsulating, potting, and sealing components, and usually provide strong and reliable bonds with excellent moisture and chemical resistance and low shrinkage.

Q: What is an alternative to potting compound?

A: Neutral cure silicone (methoxy system) such as GE Silicone II (not Silicone I) can be used. I too have used a general purpose silicone on occasion for potting. The keyword to avoid is acid cure silicone. Acid cure silicone apparently has a vinegary smell to it if you're unsure which type you have.

Q: How many years does silicone last?

A: Around 20 years
As a general guideline, silicone tends to have a long shelf-life of around 20 years. However, the curing process for platinum-cured and peroxide-cured silicone can extend the life, with some silicone rubber profiles lasting upwards of 45 years.

Q: What is the shelf life of 2 part silicone?

A: The shelf life for the separate components of a liquid silicone kit is approximately 6 months. We say 6 months to be on the safe side, but we have had cleints who have used liquid silicone up to 10 years old and were still able to get it to cure!

Q: What is the best surface prep for silicone?

A: Take a bucket of soapy water and a rag to scrub away dirt, debris, and oil. After, use a suitable cleaner or solvent to clean stubborn grime. Isopropyl alcohol is an effective choice. Allow the surface to dry completely before moving onto the next step.

Q: What is the difference between 100% silicone and 100% RTV silicone?

A: 100% RTV silicone sealant is a completely pure product where extended silicone sealant is diluted. Pure silicone will have stronger adhesion, less shrinkage lower temperature application, and stronger resistance to weathering. 100% silicone is mildew-resistant and has inhibitors to slow discoloration (non-yellowing).

Q: How long does 2 part silicone take to set?

A: How long silicone takes to cure and dry will depend on a couple of different factors. The initial silicone dry time may only be 30 minutes to an hour, but at this point, the silicone is only dry to the touch. The full cure time for silicone is usually around 24 hours but could also take several days.

Q: Can you use vaseline as a mold release for silicone?

A: Petroleum Jelly is a porous surface sealer/release for use with Smooth-On silicone rubber products. Use straight or thin with mineral spirits. Petroleum Jelly is particularly useful in silicone-to-silicone applications such as making two-part molds or casting silicone into silicone.

Q: What silicone is safe for electronics?

A: Neatral cure silicones are safe to use with electronics as any by-products of the cure system are non-corrosive. Silicone encapsulants and coatings are safe and offer protection for the delicate electronic components from harsh environments.

Q: What is the best silicone for potting electronics?

A: For heat-generating devices, we recommend silicone compounds (021, 029, 047), which are effective thermal conductors, preventing overheating. These are essential in high-performance electronic systems.

Q: Can you put new silicone over old silicone?

A: We would not recommend putting another layer of silicone over an existing bead as it may not adhere to the original silicone very well. It is best to cut out the previous bead and reapply a fresh bead to the correct depth ensuring it is adhered well to the edges of the area being sealed.

Q: How long does silicone last once opened?

A: About a year
The shelf life of silicone sealants is about a year. A tell-tale sign to determine if sealant has expired or spoiled is if the sealant has completely hardened or will fail to harden and cure. Silicone sealants can be applied in higher temperatures however, it is not best practice to store them in high temperatures.

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